Georgia earned their first Winter Olympic medal with silver in pairs figure skating, while Spain collected their first gold medal for 54 years in the men’s ski mountaineering. Benin, Guinea-Bissau and United Arab Emirates competed in their first Winter Games.
For hosts Italy, Milan-Cortina marked their best Winter Games with 10 golds among 30 medals to put them fourth in the table.
Norway topped the medals table for the fourth successive Games. They collected 18 medals, including six for Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo, the king of cross-country skiing.
Had Klaebo, who set a record for the most golds won by an individual athlete at a single Games, competed as a nation on his own, he would have been ninth in the medal table. Fittingly, his sixth gold – in the men’s 50km cross-country skiing – was presented at the closing ceremony as the final medal awarded at the Games.
The oldest individual medallist was Elana Meyers Taylor of the United States, who broke the Games record by winning monobob gold, aged 41.
Skiing great Lindsey Vonn saw her Olympic career end with a broken leg.
The Games also had controversial moments.
Ukraine’s Vladyslav Heraskevych wished to compete in the men’s skeleton while wearing a remembrance helmet featuring artwork depicting athletes killed during the Russian invasion of his country.
But the IOC mentioned this contravened Games rules and, after Heraskevych refused to back down, disqualified him from competing.
There was also a silver medal, in men’s ski mountaineering, for Russian athlete Nikita Filippov. He competed as an Individual Neutral Athlete (AIN) because Russia were banned from the Games because of their aggression in Ukraine.
Filippov, along with other AIN competitors, was allowed to take part in the closing ceremony having been banned from the opening event.
Men’s curling gold medallists Canada had their campaign dogged by allegations of cheating.
The ceremony included the handover of the Olympic flag to the delegation representing the French Alps, which will host the next Winter Games in 2030.
The presidents of the two French regions to host the Games, Renaud Muselier and Fabrice Pannekoucke, enthusiastically accepted the flag from Coventry.
There was a performance of the sixth verse of La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, as it was deemed to be more universal and less patriotic. The arrangement changed throughout into a more contemporary style with an electronic base.
As well as a video showcasing the Alps, there was also a performance by 25 musicians and 24 athletes – the first time Olympians have featured in the artistic elements of the closing ceremony.