• The ex-Peterborough man helping World Cup dreams come true

    • Published
      13 November 2025

War, dictators and football’s power to ‘unite’

A composite image made up of two vertical images, with the left one showing former DR Congo President Mobutu Sese Seko and the right-hand side showing three soldiers in camouflage with guns. Mobutu is walking on red carpet, wearing a tightly buttoned-up grey suit, glasses, a leopard skin hat and holding an ornately-carved cane up in a vertical position. Other men in suits can be surrounding him, as well as one man in official military dress. The young-looking soldiers all have bulletproof vests on. One wears a green beret, another a helmet and the third a cap. They are standing in front of an armoured vehicleImage source, Reuters
Image caption,

President Mobutu ran DR Congo as a flamboyant but ruthless dictator for 26 years while M23 rebels now hold sway in large parts of the east of the country

When they qualified in 1974, Zaire were only the third African side to reach the World Cup after Egypt (1934) and Morocco (1970).

Since then this huge, resource-rich nation – Africa’s second largest by area and fourth by population – has been forced to watch enviously as smaller rivals such as Ghana, Senegal and Tunisia have made multiple appearances at global football’s showpiece.

The explanation comes in the form of corruption, political instability and war – constants since the end of Belgium’s extractive colonial rule in 1960.

The 1974 side, who were also reigning Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) champions, were backed by President Mobutu Sese Seko, the iron-fisted dictator who ran the country from 1971 to 1997, using his power to amass a huge personal fortune, some of which he invested into football.

“We were at the presidency. We went to see him because he wanted to encourage us,” is how Kalambay remembered the man who gave each member of the Afcon-winning side a house and a car.

Congo have not been back to the Afcon final since.

“The impact over the last 50 years has been profound,” reported sports journalist Jean-Jacques Akengelaka, who points to facilities which have been “destroyed” and “corruption and poor governance within sport”.

“Unlike other African countries, DR Congo has long lacked structured training centres, pitches, quality facilities and technical coaching.”

Mobutu’s reign was ended by conflict as the two Congo wars, which ran from 1996-2003, pulled in nine different African nations and claimed up to six million lives.

Fighting continues in the east of the country, where the M23 rebel group controls key cities including Goma and Bukavu, something which inspired DR Congo’s squad to use their semi-final appearance at the 2023 Afcon to call for peace.

DR Congo forward Yoane Wissa shown from chest up during the national anthem ahead of his side's 2023 Africa Cup of Nations semi-final. Wissa is in a blue home jersey with the number 20 in yellow on the centre of the chest. He is posing with his right hand cupped over his mouth and his left pointing with two fingers towards his temple, mimicking a gun. The head of a young female mascot is seen standing just in front of Wissa in the bottom right of the imageImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Yoane Wissa was part of the team which staged a protest ahead of their 2023 Afcon semi-final, calling for greater coverage of the conflict in eastern DR Congo

During the national anthem players covered their mouth with one hand while using the other to point like a gun at their temple.

Newcastle forward Yoane Wissa reported at the time that he hoped the run to the last four had allowed those affected to “smile a bit”, while Tuanzebe describes football as “giving a breath of fresh air to the country”.

Freddy, a fan in Bukavu, told BBC Sport Africa that while not everyone views it that way, the majority “live out of football” and its power to “unite”.

“It will really have much impact on my life and that of my neighbours,” he reported ahead of the clash with Jamaica, which is being played in Mexico.

But while Bukavu has plenty of social venues, the time difference, which means kick-off will be in the middle of the Congolese night, will see most fans watching at home.

“It is really very dangerous and deadly to move out in clubs, in bars to watch the match,” Freddy explained.

“Whenever someone moves out late in the night, automatically he must be killed. Our area here in Bukavu is really dangerous due to the rebel occupation.”

  • What’s the fighting in DR Congo all about?

    • Published
      5 December 2025
  • DR Congo and Rwanda agree to ease tensions after talks in US

    • Published
      19 March

‘This is bigger than just football’

The Leopards reached Fifa’s intercontinental play-offs after finishing second behind Senegal in their qualifying group.

They then had to negotiate a four-team African play-off, beating Cameroon before overcoming Nigeria on penalties in the final.

Recruiting players from the diaspora has been key to the team’s success, both at Afcon and now in World Cup qualifying – a tactic deployed to good effect by other African nations including Cape Verde, who have already qualified for their maiden World Cup.

For example, both Tuanzebe and fellow defender Aaron Wan-Bissaka are former England youth internationals.

“I didn’t have any doubts. As soon as I joined, they welcomed me, accepted me, I was happy and everything’s been smooth ever since,” West Ham’s Wan-Bissaka told BBC Sport Africa at the recent Afcon in Morocco, where DR Congo exited in the last 16.

“It’s where my parents are from. I grew up in a Congolese household, and I was just proud to represent them.”

Of the current 26-man squad, 10 were born in head coach Sebastien Desabre’s home nation France, five in Belgium, two in Switzerland and one in England.

Eight were born in Congo, yet many spent their childhoods in Europe.

Only two, midfielder Meschak Elia and forward Fiston Mayele, have played senior football for a Congolese club side.

“Many talented players have to go abroad at a very early age,” explained Akengelaka.

“There is unstable organisation, insufficient funding and little media coverage of competitions at national level.”

Barcelona players Lamine Yamal (left) and Marcus Rashford (right) are seen from behind during the warm up to a game. Yamal, with his bleached blonde hair, is nearer to the camera and fully in focus, while Rashford is slightly blurred. The pair are visible from the waist up, showing their purple training tops which feature wavy horizontal lines in various shades of red and yellow, and the phrase "DR Congo, the heart of Africa" written in yellow text in French across the upper backImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Barcelona stars like Lamine Yamal and Marcus Rashford now warm up in training tops which advertise DR Congo as “the heart of Africa”

It seems unlikely the league system will produce international-quality players any time soon.

The 2022-23 Linafoot season went unfinished after the government withdrew subsidies to help clubs pay air fares – the only way to get around this vast country – while individual teams have recently failed to find the funds to finish their campaigns.

The national federation, Fecofa, has been unable to improve things, having been without an elected leader since former president Constant Omari was suspended from all football-related activity for a year in June 2021.

A Fifa-appointed normalisation committee, external has run Fecofa since April 2023, with planned elections recently postponed again.

The government, meanwhile, has pumped millions into sponsorship deals with Barcelona, AC Milan and Monaco, angering those who say the money should be funding Congolese football.

The BBC has also heard from civil servants, whose salaries have gone unpaid, who are unhappy with the money spent supporting the Leopards’ bid for World Cup glory.

“We’re very privileged to have everything that we need. We’re not longing for anything and it enables us to go and perform the best we can,” admitted Tuanzebe, who hopes the team can now hold up their end of the bargain.

“This is one of those moments where this is bigger than just football, this is leaving a legacy behind, a moment in our history that we’ll always remember and always cherish.”

Related topics

  • Africa Sport
  • Football
  • FIFA World Cup

More on this story

  • Nigeria allege DR Congo ‘fraud’ as they hunt World Cup reprieve
    • Published
      17 December 2025
    A close up of a green Nigeria football scarf that has the word "Nigeria" written across it in white, with Nigeria football crests at either end. The scarf is being held up by a fan, with hands visible at each end
  • Fifa sanctions Nigeria and DR Congo over World Cup play-off
    • Published
      16 March
    Dr Congo player challenging Nigeria's Chris Iwobi

✔ today silver rate

✔ 2026 winter olympics

✔ chat gtp

✔ silver rate today

✔ silver rate today live

✔ 2030 winter olympics

Read More

Sports

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *