How does wheelchair curling work?

Great Britain's Angie Malone holds Michael McCreadie's wheelchair as he delivers a stone in curling on the ice using a delivery stick.Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Wheelchair curling is played in a seated position and athletes use a delivery stick to set the stone in motion

In wheelchair curling, two teams – known as ‘rinks’ – compete by sliding the heavy granite stones down the ice to get as close as possible to the centre of the ‘house’.

The house is the circular target painted on the ice at each end of the sheet, consisting of four rings.

Games of wheelchair curling last for eight rounds – otherwise known as ‘ends’.

There are three types of shot:

  • Guard – slid to the front of the house to protect other stones

  • Draw – played to reach the house and hopefully count as a point

  • Take-out – a more powerful delivery to knock another stone out of play

Whoever has the ‘hammer’ gets to deliver the final – usually decisive – stone.

When a team scores, the hammer passes to the other team for the next end, which can lead to rinks tactically blanking an end rather than just taking one point so they retain the hammer.

After each end, the team closest to the centre button scores a point. They also gain one additional point for every stone closer to the centre than their opponent.

The team with the most points wins, and if a game ends as a draw, extra ends may be played.

Why are there no sweepers?

Great Britain's wheelchair curlers in the 2022 Beijing Winter ParalympicsImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Each team has a nominated ‘skip’, who is the team captain and also responsible for reading the ice and deciding team strategy

Wheelchair curling is played by athletes with impairments in the lower part of the body, so competitors do not sweep the ice as they do in the Winter Olympics.

Sweeping warms the surface and smooths out imperfections, allowing the stone to either glide further – up to two or three metres if done well – or curl less, to straighten its path towards the house.

But there are no sweepers in the Paralympics as the stone is simply pushed from a seated position using a delivery stick to set the stone in motion.

“It is very hard to be sweeping at the same time when we are rolling,” explains Paralympic silver medallist Norway’s Geir Arne Skogstad.

The stones also move faster down the ice than the speed at which the athletes can push their wheelchair, making it impossible to sweep.

Team-mates are permitted to hold another player’s wheelchair for added stability.

It means the curlers have to be ultra-precise to land the stone in the desired position, while also being mindful of the speed they are releasing the stone.

This article is the recent from BBC Sport’s Ask Me Anything team.

More questions answered…

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