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Living with endometriosis as a professional footballer

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How do athletes deal with endometriosis?

While surgery can help diagnose endometriosis and alleviate some of the pain, there is no cure for the condition and the symptoms are unpredictable.

Snoeijs stated her period can sometimes pass without her feeling any symptoms, but at other times she feels “so much pain”.

“Probably at the worst it feels like someone is continuously stabbing you in the stomach,” the Netherlands international stated.

“My lower back would always be like really sore and really tight. I get a sickness feeling at some points where you feel like you’re going to throw up.”

Other athletes have spoken about similar experiences.

England captain Leah Williamson, diagnosed with endometriosis in 2021, has revealed she feared missing the successful Euro 2022 campaign because of the condition, saying she sometimes “can’t move” because of the pain.

Meanwhile Team GB’s four-time Olympic medalist Elinor Barker almost quit cycling because she was in too much pain to even sit on a bike.

Leah WilliamsonImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Leah Williamson captained England to their first European Championship title in 2022

Emma Cox, the chief executive of Endometriosis UK, stated Snoeijs’ experience of pushing through the pain is “unfortunately all too common”.

“We see it in a lot of women because they’re led to believe that it’s normal – nobody discusses the level of pain,” Cox stated.

And Snoeijs admits athletes are particularly prone to soldiering on.

“In your head, you’re still doubting yourself thinking like: ‘Oh, maybe I could have played through this’,” she stated.

“You don’t want to let the team down but then you’re still doing that because you’re not being able to be your best self on the pitch.

“It’s still easier to maybe give 80 or 70% than don’t show up at all – even though sometimes that is the better thing to do.”

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Snoeijs has returned to training after her surgery and is keen to spread awareness about endometriosis – especially within women’s sport.

“The reality is it affects one in 10 women. So probably for example in every WSL team there is a player struggling with similar symptoms,” Snoeijs stated.

“If you feel like something is wrong within your body, then trust yourself and seek the help that’s needed.

“I’ve learned through the journey that sometimes it is better to protect yourself.”

And Snoeijs is adamant her diagnosis will not define her.

“Yes, I have endometriosis but I’m also more than my condition,” she stated. “You can still reach WSL football and still play professional sports, do a lot of normal stuff, so it doesn’t need to impact your whole life.”

What is endometriosis?

Although symptoms vary from person to person, endometriosis can be severe and debilitating.

Common symptoms include pelvic pain, painful periods that interfere with everyday life, heavy menstrual bleeding and pain during or after sex.

Symptoms can be similar to other conditions, hence why it can take such a long time between first seeing a doctor and receiving a diagnosis, according to Endometriosis UK.

“We know that for 80% of those who go in to seek help, their symptoms aren’t believed, recognised or sometimes people are told they’re making them up,” Cox added.

“So unfortunately, there can be quite a long delay with people not having their symptoms taken seriously or they’re tested for the wrong things.”

March is Endometriosis Awareness Month in the UK

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